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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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061791
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0617421.000
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1992-08-28
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CINEMA, Page 65STRAIGHT OUT OF THE MEAN STREETS
Tired of watching friends and relatives fall prey to drugs,
crime and other social maladies that ravaged the Red Hook
section of Brooklyn where he grew up, Matty Rich decided to
fight back. His weapon: a movie camera. "I wasn't interested in
film because I loved film or some director," says the
19-year-old director of Straight Out of Brooklyn. "I was angry
that everybody around me got destroyed, and I wanted to show
that everyday struggle."
Rich is the youngest of the new generation of black
directors who, inspired by Spike Lee's in-your-face style of
moviemaking, are turning out impassioned films about life on
today's mean streets. Belying their age, most of these
filmmakers have devoted years to developing their craft. Rich
started reading how-to books on film when he was 10. "I didn't
know what a right angle was, what a barnyard door was, but they
had pictures, and I'd read something once, twice, three times,
until I understood it," he recalls.
Two years ago, Rich felt ready to make his first movie.
After exhausting $16,000 in cash advances from his mother's and
sister's credit cards to buy film stock and pay a cameraman, he
went on a local black radio station and appealed to its
listeners for the money to finish the project; about 20 chipped
in $77,000. A chance meeting with director Jonathan Demme led
to a distribution deal and a screening at this year's Sundance
Film Festival. Three studios are now pursuing Rich. "It's kind
of weird when you're 19 and you're being wooed," he muses. "If
I hadn't done this movie, I'd be just another black kid on the
street with a gold tooth and a funny haircut."
Equally precocious is John Singleton, 23, who was nine
years old when he saw Star Wars and decided that he wanted to
grow up to make movies. Growing up was the hard part. Drugs and
violence were moving into South Central Los Angeles, where
Singleton spent his boyhood, and the temptations were strong.
"My parents didn't have a lot of money," he says. "I used to
steal little stuff, like candy, toys and Players magazines, but
I never got into anything too rough."
The dream of making movies helped keep him straight.
"Somebody told me that the film business was controlled by
screenplays," he says. "After I heard that, I knew I had to
learn how to write, so I did." And well. Singleton won several
writing awards at the film school of the University of Southern
California. After his graduation, Columbia Pictures quickly
signed him up for a three-year deal and gave him $7 million to
direct Boyz N the Hood. Like his fellow young black directors,
he knew what he wanted to do with the opportunity. "If you make
a film," he says, "you have a responsibility to say something
socially relevant."